The Decline of Iran’s Soft Power in the Middle East: Examining Syria and Lebanon

Description

Iran has long held a prominent role in the Middle East, with its influence particularly evident in Iraq, Syria and Lebanon. However, the outbreak of the Israel–Gaza conflict in October 2023 and the subsequent regional realignments have gradually weakened Iran’s strategic position, especially in light of Hezbollah’s reduced power in Lebanon and the collapse of the Assad regime in Syria. This article examines the implications of this decline for Iran’s soft power in two countries: Syria and Lebanon.