Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat was a Research Professor at Busan University of Foreign Studies. He is currently the Director of the Indonesia-MENA Desk at the Centre for Economic and Law Studies (CELIOS) in Jakarta and a Research Affiliate at the Middle East Institute, National University of Singapore.
Shafa Kalila Aryanti is a researcher at the Center of Economic and Law Studies, where she works with the Indonesia MENA Desk. She earned her undergraduate degree from Universitas Indonesia. Her research examines Indonesia’s political, economic, and policy engagement with Middle East and North Africa countries, with particular attention to energy transition, investment, and regional cooperation.