Description
Climate change is deepening water scarcity across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), threatening livelihoods, governance, and stability. This paper examines how drought, migration, and riparian basin conflicts interact with neoliberal agricultural and trade practices to intensify regional inequalities. It argues that the combined effects of heat, drought, and unsustainable water use have transformed scarcity into a catalyst for social unrest and displacement. The study concludes that only through regional cooperation, early-warning drought systems, and sustainable resource management can MENA states build resilience against cascading climate risks.
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